Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: December 04, 2025

Delusional Disorder: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment Approaches

Author(s): Elie Chamchoum*, Elio Rafka, Mariline Mouawad and Yara El Ratel

Abstract: Delusions are persistent, mistaken beliefs that defy external reality and are upheld despite evidence to the contrary. They are a hallmark of various mental and neurological disorders and present a significant challenge in distinguishing them from overvalued ideas. This overview explores the nature, pathogenesis, and clinical management of delusional disorders. Delusions are categorized into several subtypes, including persecutory, jealous, erotomanic, somatic, grandiose, mixed, and unspecified types, each with distinct characteristics and implications for patient behavior. The prevalence of delusional disorder is approximately 0.2%, with a higher incidence in older adults and a notable association with depression. The DSM-5-TR outlines diagnostic criteria emphasizing the persistence of delusions and their impact on functional impairment.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: December 03, 2025

Should we Integrate Acupuncture into Western Medicine for Stroke Rehabilitation?

Author(s): Serena Sze*

Abstract: A research paper published in Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry in 2016 reported that among 2625 first-ever stroke patients, 21% survived to 15 years, by which time 14.3% and 15% still had moderate and severe disability, respectively, despite standard stroke rehabilitation [1]. Acupuncture is a common modality of treatment for stroke in China and is claimed to be effective. So, whether acupuncture can be integrated into the current Western stroke rehabilitation programme to further reduce post stroke disability becomes an important issue. This project is trying to answer this question.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: October 31, 2025

Between Duty and Despair: Safeguarding Integrity in a Burned-Out Workforce

Author(s): Dr. Aruba Khan Mohammadi KA*

Abstract: Moral distress and burnout among health professionals are an emerging crisis that not only imperils the health of professionals but also the ethical integrity and public confidence in healthcare organizations. The article discusses the interrelated dynamics between burnout, moral distress, and integrity in the contemporary health workforce. It considers how pressures in the system, ethical conflicts, and organizational cultures influence moral resilience or decay. Relying on psychological and ethical theories, it contends that upholding integrity in medicine is not just an individual ideal but a social obligation. Recognition, reflection, and reform are required for the medical profession to regain the moral and emotional equilibrium required of compassionate, ethical, and effective care.

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Editorial Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: October 28, 2025

The Synergistic Role of Topical and Oral Therapies in Chronic Wound Management: A Study Proposal for Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Pressure Injuries

Author(s): Kendra Cruickshank*

Abstract: Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) and Decubitus wounds represent significant complications of diabetes and immobility, often exacerbated by poor glycemic control and prolonged pressure exerted over specific areas of the body. Ulcers are prevalent at the sacrum, ischial tuberosity, greater trochanter, plantar surface, and great toe. A crucial thing to consider during wound healing is adequate nutrition. While traditional treatments focus on symptom management, recent research suggest that biologically active compounds like zinc, vitamins (A, B6, B12, C, D, and folate), copper, aloe vera, leech saliva, and myrrh may synergistically accelerate wound healing.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: October 07, 2025

Between Crisis and Renewal in the 21st Century

Author(s): Julian Ungar-Sargon, MD, PhD*

Abstract: This article examines the contemporary challenges and opportunities facing Judaism as it navigates the complexities of the 21st century. Drawing on recent warnings from public intellectuals like Yuval Noah Harari about a potential "spiritual catastrophe" in Judaism, this study integrates perspectives from modern Jewish philosophy, mystical theology, demographic trends, and emerging forms of Jewish identity. The analysis reveals that Judaism stands at a critical juncture where traditional categories of belonging are being redefined while core ethical and spiritual commitments face both internal and external pressures.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: October 05, 2025

HR and Psychology - Psychology in Organizational Excellence

Author(s): Mariaet Wilson*, Angeline Maria Veigas and Ann Susan George

Abstract: Generation Z or Gen Z includes people born between the years 1995 and 2012; they will be entering the workforce and HR should re-examine their polices to cater to their needs. The history, economics, geopolitics, technology and parenting styles of each period have a great influence on that particular generation. The influence of social media, need for intensive working relations, wish for autonomy, space and diversity are all part of employability characteristics of Gen Z. The need for instant gratification, and work life balance are very high and hence they are less likely to stick to a job - which is a major concern for employers. Getting a realistic job preview of the living conditions and Motivational Cultural intelligence is one of the important factors influencing work adjustment.

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Review Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: October 03, 2025

Nexiguran Ziclumeran for ATTR Cardiomyopathy

Author(s): Faisal Muzaffar, Ifra Mehmood, Bisma Ilyas, Muhammad Moosa Qureshi, Muhammad Talha Asghar and Fatima Faisal*

Abstract: Background: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is an under recognized cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy, resulting from the misfolding and extracellular deposition of transthyretin (TTR) protein in myocardial tissue. Both hereditary (hATTR) and wild-type (wtATTR) forms contribute to progressive heart failure and substantial morbidity, particularly in older adults.

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Review Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: September 29, 2025

Therapeutic Role of Sacubitril/Valsartan after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author(s): Muhammad Aqib Faizan, Tooba Rehman, Saher Bano, Aliza Jamshid, Rabia Nawaz, Abdul Basit Khan, Hamza Sardar, Ahmad Mustafa, Khalid and Muneeb ullah Khan

Abstract: Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is among the most common causes of morbidity and mortality. Although there is contradictory data about sacubitril/valsartan's clinical efficacy and safety, it may lower the risk of AMI. The focus of this research is to carefully analyse and summarise data from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to ascertain whether early sacubitril/valsartan treatment after AMI is safe and efficacious.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: September 08, 2025

The Bird's Nest Metaphor: From Biblical Text to Mystical Vision

Author(s): Julian Ungar-Sargon, MD, PhD*

Abstract: This comprehensive study examines the evolution of the kan tzipor (bird's nest) metaphor from its origins as a biblical agricultural commandment in Deuteronomy 22:6-7 through its transformation into one of the most sophisticated theological frameworks in Jewish mystical thought. The analysis traces three distinct but interconnected developments: first, the hermeneutical journey from pshat (literal interpretation) through rabbinic debate to mystical vision, demonstrating how Jewish interpretive tradition transforms concrete biblical imagery into profound theological insight; second, the systematic development of the nest metaphor in Jewish mysticism from midrashic foundations through Zoharic innovation to Lurianic cosmic theology; and third, contemporary theological applications that bridge academic scholarship with clinical practice.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: September 04, 2025

Archetypal vs Embodied Approaches to Healing: An Examination of Contemporary Critiques of Biomedical Orthodoxy

Author(s): Julian Ungar-Sargon, MD, PhD*

Abstract: This study examines three distinct yet convergent critiques of contemporary biomedical practice: Alfred Ziegler's archetypal medicine grounded in Jungian analytical psychology, Dennis Patrick Slattery's phenomenological documentation of archetypal healing processes, and our embodied theological approach integrating Jewish mystical concepts with clinical neurology. Through comparative analysis informed by medical anthropology, phenomenology, and critical medical humanities, this investigation evaluates the theoretical contributions, methodological implications, and practical limitations of these approaches.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: September 01, 2025

Embodied Theology for End-of-Life Care: A Being-With-Nonbeing Approach to Dying Patients

Author(s): Julian Ungar-Sargon, MD, PhD*

Abstract: Contemporary end-of-life care often fails to address the existential terror that accompanies dying the visceral fear of nonbeing that cannot be resolved through medical information alone. This article proposes an embodied theological framework called ?Being-With-Nonbeing?, which draws on Kabbalistic concepts of at zmut (divine essence) and ayin (nothingness), interpreted primarily through Elliot Wolfson's revolutionary analysis of Jewish mystical dialectics. Building on extensive theological scholarship examining the sacred-profane dialectic in therapeutic encounters, this approach offers practical bedside interventions that help patients and clinicians embody the paradox of presence-within-absence.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: August 21, 2025

Bridging Non-Communicable Diseases and Mental Health in Primary Health Care: Lessons from Somalia

Author(s): Abdirezak Abdi* and Hamdi Mohamud Osman

Abstract: Somalia is confronted with a significant public health crisis characterized by a dual burden of non- communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health disorders. In 2019, NCDs such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases accounted for approximately 42% of total mortality, underscoring a troubling shift in health priorities in a nation historically dominated by infectious diseases. Concurrently, mental health issues, particularly depression and anxiety, affect an estimated one in three individuals, a prevalence notably exceeding global averages.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: August 15, 2025

Evaluating the Outcome of Cardiovascular Surgery with Applying Tissue Patch; an Outstanding Alternative Novel Material in the Field of Cardiovascular Surgery

Author(s): S Zeraatiannejaddavani, MD, D Pazooki, MD, PhD, N Kamalzadeh, MD, Mohammadali Yousefnia, MD, PhD, M Hosseini, MD, M Shams MD and AJ Khamooshi, MD

Abstract: Definition: Intraoperative haemostasis is of paramount importance in the practice of cardiovascular surgery. Over the past 70 years, topical haemostatic methods have advanced significantly and today we deal with various haemostatic agents with different properties and different mechanisms of action. The particularity of coagulation mechanisms after extracorporeal circulation, has encouraged the introduction of new types of topic agents to achieve haemostasis, where conventional methods prove their limits [1].

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Review Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: August 15, 2025

Novel Therapies for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

Author(s): Claudia Gabriele Werner* and Frank-Dietrich Wagner

Abstract: Cardiac amyloidosis caused by transthyretin is a rare but severe cardiomyopathy caused by aberrant accumulation of misfolded transthyretin protein (TTR) in the myocardium. If untreated, transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is characterized by progressive worsening heart failure with a median survival of less than 4 years. Complications include cardiac arrhythmias and conduction system diseases, which can cause sudden cardiac death due to fatal arrhythmias or complete heart block. Functional capacity and quality of life deteriorate exponentially with each worsening of heart failure and subsequent hospitalization.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: July 30, 2025

The Hidden Crisis: A Cross-Sectional Study Exploring the Effect of Lebanese Economic Crisis on Contraceptive Measures

Author(s): Rasha El Rifaii*

Abstract: Background: Sexual and Reproductive health (SRH) promotion has been identified by the World Health Organization as one of the main working areas for healthier lives globally. SRH cannot be achieved without maintaining certain sexual rights including the right for family planning, highest attainable standards of healthcare and social security, and the right to be informed and educated about one?s sexual health. Access to contraceptive methods and education on this regard are key factors for promoting individuals? autonomy and welfare as well as the welfare of the community and for demoting unwanted pregnancy and maternal and child mortality. Lebanon has been debilitated by a compound of devastating financial and economic crisis that affected all aspects of life including health care and hence access to contraceptive methods.

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Mini Review Volume 1 | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: July 24, 2025

Bridging the Gap: Evaluating India's Mental Health Budget 2025-26 and Its Implications for Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs)

Author(s): Dr. Anand Dixit*, Raja Ram Pandey, Poushali Adhilari and Anirban Mondal

Abstract: India's mental health infrastructure faces significant challenges, exacerbated by limited budget allocations and underutilization of existing funds. The FY 2025-26 Union Budget continues the trend of allocating less than 1% of the total health budget to mental health, with a disproportionate focus on tertiary institutions. This review examines the implications of such budgetary decisions on the functionality of Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs) under the Ayushman Bharat initiative, highlighting the resultant service delivery gaps.

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Brief Commentaries | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: July 11, 2025

Beyond the Surface: How Regenerative Aesthetic Treatments Empower Men Physically and Emotionally

Author(s): Dr. Sara Alshaikh

Abstract: In a world where men are increasingly seeking ways to look better, feel stronger, and age gracefully, regenerative aesthetics is no longer just a luxury-it's a smart investment in long-term well-being. As a specialist in cosmetic dermatology, I've witnessed firsthand how subtle yet powerful treatments can boost not only appearance but confidence, energy, and even mental clarity.

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Short Communication | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: July 07, 2025

Disparities in Breast Cancer Mortality Trends with Liver and Brain Metastases in the United States (1999-2020): A Population-Based Analysis Using the CDC WONDER Database

Author(s): Hafsa Shahid, MD*, Fatima Sial, MBBS, Mazhar Ali Shah, Syed Muhammed Salman Hassan and Khubaib Ahmad

Abstract: Background: Breast cancer remains the second leading cause of mortality among women in the United States. Metastasis to the liver and brain signifies advanced disease and is associated with significantly poorer outcomes. Understanding trends in mortality due to breast cancer with secondary liver and brain metastases is essential to addressing demographic and geographic disparities.

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Case Report | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: June 21, 2025

Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrymal Glands: Case Reports

Author(s): O Ilhami*, H Jaoudy, A Maadane, A Oukerroum and F Slimani

Abstract: Background: Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland is a rare orbital tumor affecting young adults, with a high risk of recurrence if poorly managed. Materials and methods: Two cases of pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland were collected in the maxillofacial surgery department of CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca. Discussion: Pleomorphic adenomas of the lacrimal glands are very uncommon. Positive diagnosis remains difficult, and symptoms include progressive exophthalmos with or without pain, disturbance of monocular motility up to and including deterioration of vision ... Surgery is imperative, and histological study of the surgical specimen is the only way to confirm the diagnosis.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: June 13, 2025

The AI Rx: Reshaping the Medical Landscape

Author(s): Fenella Chadwick

Abstract: The biomedical landscape is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the exponential growth of data and the advanced analytical capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This abstract explores how the convergence of big data and AI is revolutionizing biomedical science, moving beyond traditional hypothesis-driven research to data-driven discovery. The explosion of genomic, proteomic, clinical, imaging, and real-world data presents unprecedented opportunities to uncover novel insights into disease mechanisms, personalize treatments, and accelerate drug discovery.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: June 12, 2025

Unlocking Insights: Big Data, AI, and the Future of Biomedical Science

Author(s): Fenella Chadwick

Abstract: The biomedical landscape is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the exponential growth of data and the advanced analytical capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This abstract explores how the convergence of big data and AI is revolutionizing biomedical science, moving beyond traditional hypothesis-driven research to data-driven discovery. The explosion of genomic, proteomic, clinical, imaging, and real-world data presents unprecedented opportunities to uncover novel insights into disease mechanisms, personalize treatments, and accelerate drug discovery.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: June 11, 2025

Healthy Futures: The Transformative Power of AI in Public Health

Author(s): Fenella Chadwick

Abstract: The enduring pursuit of public health aims to prevent disease, promote well-being, and prolong life for entire populations. However, escalating global health challenges-ranging from persistent chronic disease burdens and the unpredictable threats of infectious outbreaks to pervasive health inequities and resource constraints-are increasingly straining conventional public health approaches. This paper explores the profound and transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a pivotal force in addressing these complex issues and shaping healthier futures.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: June 10, 2025

Optimizing Healthcare Systems: An AI-Powered Approach to Public Health Challenges

Author(s): Fenella Chadwick

Abstract: The complex and evolving landscape of public health presents persistent challenges, from managing chronic disease epidemics and responding to infectious outbreaks to ensuring equitable access to care and efficient resource allocation. Traditional healthcare management systems often struggle to keep pace with these demands, leading to inefficiencies, delayed interventions, and suboptimal population health outcomes. This paper explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing public health strategies and optimizing healthcare systems.

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Review Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: June 11, 2025

Evaluating Nigeria's progress working towards achieving SDG 6: A systematic literature review

Author(s): Victor Chigbundu Nwaiwu, PhD

Abstract: Building a better and sustainable future remains a target of the global community, SDGs a universal urgent call to action to achieving this by 2030. Of particular interest in implementation is SDG 6, recent reports revealing that two-third of the population in Nigeria lack access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene services; responsible for the rising burden of WBDs in the country. In an attempt to evaluate Nigeria?s progress so far in meeting SDG 6, this SLR seeks to ascertain the availability and level of access to safe water supply, sanitation and hygiene practices, and patterns of WBDs. The PEO model was utilized to generate a research question, and a comprehensive search through databases done, utilizing key words such as ?safe and clean water?, ?sanitation facilities?, ?hygiene practices? and ?water-borne diseases?.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: May 29, 2025

Healthcare without Walls: Al and Remote Monitoring and Telemedicine in the Future

Author(s): Soren Falkner

Abstract: The traditional model of healthcare delivery, often confined to physical clinics and hospitals, is being fundamentally reshaped by the rise of remote monitoring technologies and telemedicine platforms. This paper explores the transformative potential of ?healthcare without walls?, where continuous patient data collection through wearable sensors and connected devices, coupled with virtual consultations and remote interventions, is becoming increasingly prevalent.

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Case Report | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: May 23, 2025

Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis and the Bear's Paw Sign

Author(s): Fernandez Dario Matias*, Valacco Emiliana Solange and Rojas Banguero Shirley Johana

Abstract: The term "bear paw sign" was first proposed by Parker and Clark in 1989. 1 This sign is characteristic of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and is evident by intravenous contrast-enhanced CT urography. It represents an enlarged kidney with multiple low-attenuation masses scattered throughout the renal parenchyma, representing dilated calyces filled with debris and collections of xanthomas.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: April 19, 2025

Roam with Integrated Medicine; Roam with Health Check-ups & Revel the Positive Health's Glory: Discover & use the Most Iconic Preventive Check-ups

Author(s): Dr. K Suresh

Abstract: Waiting for symptoms could be too late. Early screening, lifestyle changes, and awareness are the only way forward, emphasized Dr. Prathap Reddy, Chairman, Apollo Hospitals on 9 April 2025 releasing the Health of the Nation 2025 report which summarizes India's health as ?Millions of Indians Living with Silent Health Conditions. We live in a world where we get many things at our fingertips without moving from the couch, resulting in leading an active life seems like a thing of the past. A sedentary lifestyle invites health issues, like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: April 14, 2025

Audit to Rectify the Unnecessary Prescription of Abdominal X-Ray at the Emergency Department, and its Comparison with the Royal College of Radiologys iRefer Criteria

Author(s): Syed Muhammad Ali Haider*, Ahmad Raza, Muhammad Abdullah, Talha Sohail, Ahmad Hussain, Salma Ambreen Shahab, Muhammad Omer Farooq Ahmed Qureshi and Muhammad Hassan Zakriya

Abstract: Abdominal X-ray (AXR) is the basic and most often conducted radiographic study in the emergency department despite its limited positivity in various diseases, including acute abdominal discomfort. This audit aims to determine if the Royal College of Radiology (RCR) criteria are followed when seeking AXR and to rectify these unnecessary prescriptions for better diagnosis and care at the primary care hospital in Taxila, Pakistan.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: April 11, 2025

From Farm to Table: High-Tech Solutions for Honey Purity and Therapeutic Integrity to authenticate Medicinal Values

Author(s): Dipan Adhikari*, Moutushi Sen, Pulakesh Parai, Biswajit De, Subrata Mitra, Sampriti Sarkar, Selima Khatun, Naim Uddin, Anima Saha, Sukanya De, Debobroto Mukhopahyaya, Sukumar Sarkar, Si Jini Mondal, Manashi Aditya and Sukanya De

Abstract: The nectar of various flowers combined with a variety of enzymatic processes occurring within their honey sacs allows honeybees (Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1761) to produce honey, a key biogenic substance. In the domains of agriculture, microbiology, immunology, and pharmaceuticals, the physicochemical characterization and identification of bioactive chemicals with nutritional qualities found in honey are crucial. Honey has a number of well-established health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and antioxidant qualities, as well as cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective qualities.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: April 10, 2025

Parasitic Contamination of Commonly Consumed Fruits and Vegetables Sold in Tomato and Modern Markets within Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Author(s): Maikenti James Ishaku, Ugbeshe Patience Ibongishor, Ombugadu Akwashiki, Ashigar Muhammed Ahmed, Ahmed Hussein Oshomah, Yusuf Samaila Kuna, Ayuba Scholastica Onyaweyo, Sangari Joel Sunday, Polycarp Innocent Abimiku and Pam Victoria Adamu

Abstract: Fruits and vegetables are essential for a healthy diet, but they can also serve as vehicles for parasitic transmission. This study was carried out todetermine the parasitic contamination of commonly consumed fruits and vegetables sold in markets in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. One hundred and sixty fruits and vegetables (40 fruits and 120 vegetables) comprising of orange (Citrulluslanatus), Garden egg (Solanum melongena), Carrot (Daucuscarota), Orange (Citrus sinesis), tomatoes (Lycoperisiconesculentum), Water leaf (Talinumfruticosum), Fluted pumpkin leaf (Telifairiaoccidentalis), Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), jute leaf (Talinumfruticosum) were purchased in the selected markets.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: April 08, 2025

Assessment of Knowledge towards Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Graduate Students in Kunthavai Naacchiyaar Government Arts College in Thanjavur

Author(s): Kannadasan Karuppaiah, R.Vetriselvi, Ezhilvanan Mani and Vinoth Raman

Abstract: Methods: Prospective Cross Sectional Study was conducted cardiovascular disease and its risk factors among graduate students in Kunthavai Naacchiyaar Government Arts College in Thanjavur.The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The overall percentage of KAP in Hypertension (88.5), Cancer (20.3), Diabetes Mellitus (47.5), Asthma (49.5), Stroke (42.7), Sedentary Lifestyle (75.9), Stress (89.8), Smoking Habits (86.4) and Obesity (77.6). Conclusions: The respondent is sufficiently aware of the risk factors for CVD, but more work has to be done to increase awareness throughout time in order to lower the prevalence of CVD. Age, level of education, religion, place of residence, and family type were all significantly correlated with respondents` awareness of CVD risk factors and preventive measures.

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Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: April 07, 2025

Ecology of Mosquito Larvae in Northern Part of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Author(s): Polycarp IA, Ombugadu A, Maikenti JI, Joshua IA, Otakpa EO, Sangari JS, Njila HL, Vongjen NP, Uchola OM, Onah JA and Pam VA

Abstract: Vector-borne diseases are increasingly becoming a major health problem among communities in the rural settings with large to medium, slow moving to stagnant water bodies. This study assessed mosquito larvae abundance and distribution of breeding sites in Akun Development Area, Nassarawa Eggon Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, during the dry season. In this cross-sectional survey, mosquito larvae were sampled across all ostensibly naturally occurring and artificial habitats using standard dipper. Each habitat was dipped five to ten times.

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Editorial Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: March 20, 2025

Mental Health in the Pre-Digital and Post-Digital Eras: An Epigenetic Perspective

Author(s): Vincenzo Maria Romeo

Abstract: The evolution of mental health across historical epochs has been profoundly influenced by sociocultural and technological changes. The advent of the digital era has introduced significant shifts in the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric disorders. In the pre-digital era, mental health care was primarily based on in-person clinical assessments, limited diagnostic tools, and restricted access to specialized services. The post-digital era, however, has witnessed the rise of telepsychiatry, digital phenotyping, and artificial intelligence-driven diagnostics, which have transformed psychiatric practices.

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Editor in Chief

Prof. Vincenzo Maria Romeo

Clinical and Dynamic Researcher
University of Palermo
Palermo, Italy

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