Research Article | Volume: 2, Issue: 1 Published Date: March 18, 2026

Viksit Bharat 2047: Measurement Issues

Authors: Satyendra Nath Chakrabartty*

Abstract: Viksit Bharat 2047 is the Government vision to develop India?s economy to $30 trillion by 2047 based on self-reliance, innovation, and citizen empowerment with significant implications on socio-economic quality of life. However, specific indicators for goals of Viksit Bharat (VB) are not yet finalized. The paper provides a measurement framework for VB by proposing target-wise indicators. The indicators are aggregated by multiplicative aggregation of ratio of indicator scores at t-th year and base periods to get j-th target ( ; Index of m-th Goal and index ( reflecting overall status of VB in t-th year= . The index satisfying aggregation consistency helps in assessment of changes across time-period, identification of critical areas (targets or indicators), testing significance of progress in successive years, and finding distance from the multidimensional VB goals.

Research Article | Volume: 2, Issue: 1 Published Date: February 25, 2026

Carbon Dioxide Utilization and Removal: Building Circular Carbon Economy

Authors: Belay Sitotaw Goshu

Abstract: Background: Ethiopia, vulnerable to climate extremes like droughts affecting 20 million annually, faces a 68% emissions rise by 2030 without intervention, per NDC 3.0. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and utilization (CCU) technologies offer pathways to net-zero by 2050, yet deployment lags due to technological immaturity, barriers, and socioeconomic inequities in a 120 million population reliant on agriculture (70% workforce). Purpose: This study evaluates CDR/CCU viability, barriers, employment transitions, SDG synergies, and policy-financing needs to inform equitable scaling, targeting 50 MtCO₂e annual removal and 1.2 million green jobs by 2030.

Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: August 21, 2025

Cyber Law and the Regulation of Digital Platform Examine

Authors: Dr. Pallavi Gupta

Abstract: The growing use of the internet in the last decade of the 20th century gave rise to a new area of law that known as Cyber Law. In the cyber era and with the invent of artificial intelligence number of digital landscape are rapidly evolved. When artificial intelligence and technology plays a significant role in our daily lives, the question arises, whether existing cyber law is sufficient to handle new type of cybercrime, if committed, or to regulate digital platform if irregularity or misuse committed by anyone or to regulate misuse or damage committed by artificial intelligence.

Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 2 Published Date: July 10, 2025

Deep CNN models for Accurate Recognition of DR and Glaucoma from Fundus Retinal Images

Authors: Dr. BalKrishna Sharma*

Abstract: Globally, diabetic retinopathy (DR) and glaucoma (GL) are major contributors to permanent vision loss hence, it is crucial to detect these conditions early and accurately in order to inhibit their progression. It is possible to misclassify fundus photos taken with varying field of view and resolution settings because key characteristics are lost. Specifically, this research suggests a multi-scale assisted DL model for precise DR and GL categorization. This research demonstrates automated diabetic retinopathy identification using a proprietary Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model trained on the publicly accessible Messidor dataset.

Research Article | Volume: 1, Issue: 1 Published Date: December 20, 2024

Networking Challenges in IoT to Deployment of TCP/IP to 6LoWPAN for Next Gen Network System

Authors: Vaidehi Shah*

Abstract: The ideas that revolve around the Internet of Things (IoT), include e-health care, self-driving automobiles, smart surroundings, augmented reality, and high-resolution video streaming, are now widely used. These applications demand more capacity, low latency, high throughput, wide bandwidth, and larger data rates. The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the digital landscape by tying together a huge number of intelligent devices from industries including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and agriculture. These systems require high efficiency, low latency, and minimal energy usage to operate effectively.